Currently, most parents are involved in assisting
and/or supporting the remote learning of their elementary age or preschool child
with ADHD. We may think that these children would hyperfocus and latch on to
their remote learning subject, therefore not getting up from their seat. This
hyperfocus may or may not happen and may or may not last. Your child may become
distracted by absolutely anything, their sibling, the family pet, or just the
task itself.
Some type of reinforcement is in order here, so
think of something small that is in your preschool child with ADHD’s interest
area. If you decide to use stickers, for example, do not just give him a
sticker that he puts on his body or on the table. Buy him a blank sticker book
so that your preschool child with ADHD can see the stickers accumulate that he
received when he behaved in a socially appropriate way. Remember, in addition
to these short-term goals, you always want to keep in mind the longest-term goal
of all, which is positive self-esteem.
What would you do if your preschool child with ADHD
does not really care about stickers? Find out what he really cares about,
whether it is playing on an iPad for five minutes, watching a few minutes extra
of his favorite show, drawing with a new marker, eating a snack after dinner
such as fruit snacks, drawing outside with sidewalk chalk, blowing bubbles, or
counting all of the change that you have collected in a cup in your room! In
fact, you can give him one fruit snack (to be eaten after dinner), for each
minute he remains in his seat at a meal!
The only thing that matters here in terms of the
value of the reinforcement is whether or not he has a real interest in that
reinforcer or reward. Oh, and you may have to change the reward frequently so
that it does not lose its value. You may also have to frequently change the
schedule of the reinforcement. For example, you may begin this intervention by
giving your preschool child with ADHD a sticker each time he stays in his seat
for two minutes. Then, you can give him a sticker for every other time he stays
in his seat for three minutes. When you switch to four minutes and then five
minutes, follow the same plan.
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